The rifle in general mounted an M84 telescope sight, a fixed power 2.2x scope with an early BDC, and carried an adjustable sunshade and eyecup. With that, the concept was shelved after the war ended in 1945. It was adopted in September 1944 as the M1D, considered a 'substitute standard' should enough M1Cs not be produced. Garand himself and used a simpler barrel-mounted scope base that could be pinned on a turned-down barrel in less time than it took to convert an M1C. Paired with a flash hider that was often discarded in actual use, the Army classified the M1E7 prototype rifle as the M1C in June 1944 and made just under 8,000 (of 21,000 ordered) before the end of the War.Ī second design, the M1E8, was developed by Mr. A leather cheek pad helped align the user's eye with the optic. The first fielded design, developed from a Griffin & Howe mount, dovetailed into a bracket mounted via a series of five holes to be drilled into the receiver and held the M81/82 scope, the military's version of the 2.5x Lyman Alaskan. The workaround for the Army was to develop an offset double-lever side mount that was offset to the left side of the receiver. The problem with adding optics to the Garand is that the rifle must be top-loaded with an 8-round en-bloc clip and typical mounts would block this process. The standard Garand, with its excellent sights, could prove very accurate in the hands of skilled marksmen, such as these rooftop inspectors of the 290th Infantry Regiment during the Battle of the Bulge. 30-06 bolt-action rifle, the Army developed sniper models as early as 1908 equipped with the Warner & Swasey 'Telescopic Musket Sight,' and kept assorted models of scoped M1903s on hand through both World Wars and the Korean conflict. Soon replaced by the M1903 Springfield, a modern.

However, it wasn't until 1900 that a few Krag rifles, converted to use Cataract telescopic sights and Mauser-style stripper clips, became the country's first modern 'sniper rifle.' By the Civil War, Berdan's Sharpshooters, with their specially-purchased Sharps rifles, were delivering on the battlefield. The American military throughout the 20th Century used a variety of dedicated sniper rifles converted from standard infantry weapons, and the M1D 'Sniper Garand' is one of the hardest to find today.Īmerican military history, as far back as the pre-Revolutionary War colonial militia units such as Roger's and Goreham's Rangers, prized marksmanship with their personal Pennsylvania rifles, going far and beyond what was achievable by soldiers armed with smoothbore muskets.

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